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Author: Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) was a Russian writer and philosopher, best known for his epic novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina. His works explore themes of morality, society, and human nature with deep psychological insight. Later in life, he embraced a form of Christian anarchism, advocating for pacifism and simple living, which influenced figures like Gandhi. Tolstoy remains one of the greatest literary figures in history.

Summary: “The Death of Ivan Ilych” by Leo Tolstoy follows the life and suffering of Ivan Ilyich, a high-ranking Russian judge who lives a conventional, socially acceptable life focused on status and material success. After a minor household accident, he develops a mysterious and worsening illness. As his physical pain intensifies, he becomes increasingly aware of his emotional and existential suffering.

Throughout his illness, Ivan struggles with denial, frustration, and fear, while his family and colleagues remain indifferent to his suffering, treating his condition as an inconvenience. Isolated in his pain, he reflects on his past choices and begins to realize that his pursuit of social approval has left him spiritually unfulfilled. In his final moments, he experiences a profound internal shift, leading to a moment of clarity before his death.

Personal opinion: Tolstoy’s novella is a powerful reflection on mortality, purpose, and the emptiness of a life driven by status. Ivan’s suffering exposes the superficiality of social success and the isolation that often comes with it. The story reminds us that genuine relationships and authentic living matter far more than wealth or recognition. His final acceptance of death suggests that true peace comes from self-awareness and embracing life honestly. A thought-provoking and timeless read that urges us to rethink our priorities before it’s too late.